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Veterans' hospitals --- Health facilities --- Earthquake resistant design --- Design and construction --- Finance. --- Earthquake effects --- United States. --- Appropriations and expenditures.
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Veterans' hospitals --- Health facilities --- Earthquake resistant design --- Design and construction --- Finance. --- Earthquake effects --- United States. --- Appropriations and expenditures.
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Nuclear power plants --- Nuclear power plants --- Earthquake resistant design --- Nuclear power plants --- Design and construction --- Standards --- Earthquake effects --- Safety measures. --- Standards --- Risk assessment
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Nuclear power plants --- Nuclear power plants --- Earthquake resistant design --- Nuclear power plants --- Design and construction --- Standards --- Earthquake effects --- Safety measures. --- Standards --- Risk assessment
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Sponsored by the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE. On February 27, 2010, an earthquake off the coast of Chile registered a magnitude of 8.8, making it the largest in Chile since 1960. Between those two massive quakes, Chile enacted codes to improve the seismic resilience of structures. Because the Chilean codes are similar to codes in the United States, the performance of industrial facilities in Chile provided an unprecedented opportunity to study how heavy U.S. industrial facilities might perform during a large seismic event. CAP Acero Huachipato Steel Plant, including the coke plant, two blast furnaces, bar mills, a hot rolling mill, and a pier; ENAP Bio Bio Refinery, including process units, fin fan units, wooden cooling tower, control buildings, and a tank farm; Abastible San Vicente Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Terminal, including two LPG spheres, an LPG tank, a pipe rack, and a pier; Santa Maria Power Station, a coal-fired plant under construction; and A base isolated pier at the Port of Coronel.This report also includes an assessment of anchor bolt performance at these facilities and overall recommendations of the assessment team. Nine appendixes of supporting documentation—including English translations of two Chilean standards—are available for download. For structural engineers, this report provides critical information for the development and implementation of seismic codes and standards, as well as for focusing retrofit efforts in heavy industrial facilities.
Industrial buildings --- Earthquake hazard analysis --- Chile Earthquake, Chile, 2010 (February 27) --- Earthquake resistant design --- Industrial facilities --- Developing countries --- Earthquakes --- Standards and codes --- Power plants --- Electrical systems --- Seismic tests --- Seismic effects --- Chile --- South America --- United States --- Earthquake effects --- Standards
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This book aims to serve as an essential reference to facilitate civil engineers involved in the design of new conventional (ordinary) reinforced concrete (R/C) buildings regulated by the current European EC8 (EN 1998-1:2004) and EC2 (EN 1992-1-1:2004) codes of practice. The book provides unique step-by-step flowcharts which take the reader through all the required operations, calculations, and verification checks prescribed by the EC8 provisions. These flowcharts are complemented by comprehensive discussions and practical explanatory comments on critical aspects of the EC8 code-regulated procedure for the earthquake resistant design of R/C buildings. Further, detailed analysis and design examples of typical multi-storey three-dimensional R/C buildings are included to illustrate the required steps for achieving designs of real-life structures which comply with the current EC8 provisions. These examples can be readily used as verification tutorials to check the reliability of custom-made computer programs and of commercial Finite Element software developed/used for the design of earthquake resistant R/C buildings complying with the EC8 (EN 1998-1:2004) code. Th is book will be of interest to practitioners working in consulting and designing engineering companies and to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate level civil engineering students attending cours es and curricula in the earthquake resistant design of structures and/or undertaking pertinent design projects.
Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Earthquake resistant design --- Reinforced concrete construction --- Buildings, Reinforced concrete --- Standards --- Specifications --- Reinforced concrete buildings --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Concrete construction --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Civil engineering. --- Geology. --- Vibration. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Civil Engineering. --- Natural Hazards. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Engineering --- Public works --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Natural disasters. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Physics --- Statics --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology
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Huge earthquakes and tsunamis have caused serious damage to important structures such as civil infrastructure elements, buildings and power plants around the globe. To quantitatively evaluate such damage processes and to design effective prevention and mitigation measures, the latest high-performance computational mechanics technologies, which include telascale to petascale computers, can offer powerful tools. The phenomena covered in this book include seismic wave propagation in the crust and soil, seismic response of infrastructure elements such as tunnels considering soil-structure interactions, seismic response of high-rise buildings, seismic response of nuclear power plants, tsunami run-up over coastal towns and tsunami inundation considering fluid-structure interactions. The book provides all necessary information for addressing these phenomena, ranging from the fundamentals of high-performance computing for finite element methods, key algorithms of accurate dynamic structural analysis, fluid flows with free surfaces, and fluid-structure interactions, to practical applications with detailed simulation results. The book will offer essential insights for researchers and engineers working in the field of computational seismic/tsunami engineering.
Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- High performance computing. --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Earthquake resistant design --- Earthquakes --- Tsunamis --- Computer programs. --- Computer simulation. --- Earthquake sea waves --- Seismic sea waves --- Seismic surges --- Tidal waves --- Tunamis --- Quakes (Earthquakes) --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- HPC (Computer science) --- Natural disasters --- Ocean waves --- Earth movements --- Seismology --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Electronic data processing --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Supercomputers --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Architectural engineering --- Buildings --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Design and construction
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Perçues comme un moment exceptionnel et tragique de l’histoire des communautés anciennes, les catastrophes naturelles ne cessèrent, tout au long de l’Antiquité, de susciter l’étonnement, l’irraison et la peur. Elles furent l’objet de débats entre les défenseurs d’une opinion rationnelle, fondée sur la compréhension de l’harmonie et de la démesure du monde, et ceux qui, intrigués par la violence de tels phénomènes, en tenaient pour responsables les divinités. Il est néanmoins frappant de constater que les Grecs ne disposaient pas de mot pour désigner une catastrophe naturelle. L’enquête proposée ici repose donc sur une définition et un paradigme contemporains, l’étude des implications sociales qu’un aléa naturel impose aux sociétés. Loin de céder au fatalisme, les communautés surent s’adapter progressivement aux contraintes de leur environnement, tirèrent de ces expériences des enseignements au sujet des comportements à adopter et prirent des mesures efficaces afin de surmonter l’événement dévastateur. Les réactions populaires soulignent aussi la variété des attitudes face aux catastrophes : actes de bravoure ou de piété religieuse, évacuation des zones sinistrées, sollicitation des réseaux de voisinage, reconstruction des édifices ruinés. Ces réponses apportées au désastre révèlent les réalités quotidiennes dans les cités grecques. La catastrophe ne rompt ainsi pas le temps vécu, mais s’inscrit, au contraire, dans un processus historique de longue durée. Throughout Antiquity, natural disasters, seen as exceptional and tragic moments in the history of ancient communities, never ceased to evoke astonishment, irrationality and fear. They were the subject of debates between the defenders of rational opinions founded on an understanding of the world’s harmony and excess, and those who were puzzled by the violence of such phenomenas and held the gods responsible for them. Nevertheless, it is a surprise to discover that the Greeks did not have a word for ‘natural…
Natural disasters --- Catastrophes naturelles --- History --- Risk assessment --- Social aspects --- Religious aspects. --- Histoire --- Evaluation du risque --- Aspect social --- Aspect religieux --- Greece --- Grèce --- Social life and customs --- History. --- Themes, motives --- Archéologie et catastrophes naturelles --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Disaster relief --- Earthquake resistant design --- Flood damage prevention --- City planning --- Forced migration --- Forecasting. --- Government policy --- Safety measures --- Environmental aspects --- Religious life and customs. --- Grèce --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Flood hazard mitigation --- Flood proofing --- Flood protection --- Floodproofing --- Flood control --- Floods --- Hazard mitigation --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Disaster assistance --- Emergency assistance in disasters --- Emergency relief --- Emergency management --- Human services --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Environments, Hazardous geographic --- Human ecology --- Management --- Griechische Welt --- Griechenland --- antike geschichtsschreibung --- Altes Griechenland --- naturkatastrophe
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This book details the analysis and design of high rise buildings for gravity and seismic analysis. It provides the knowledge structural engineers need to retrofit existing structures in order to meet safety requirements and better prevent potential damage from such disasters as earthquakes and fires. Coverage includes actual case studies of existing buildings, reviews of current knowledge for damages and their mitigation, protective design technologies, and analytical and computational techniques. This monograph also provides an experimental investigation on the properties of fiber reinforced concrete that consists of natural fibres like coconut coir and also steel fibres that are used for comparison in both Normal Strength Concrete (NSC) and High Strength Concrete (HSC). In addition, the authors examine the use of various repair techniques for damaged high rise buildings. The book will help upcoming structural design engineers learn the computer aided analysis and design of real existing high rise buildings by using ACI code for application of the gravity loads, UBC- 97 for seismic analysis, and retrofitting analysis by computer models. It will be of immense use to the student community, academicians, consultants, and practicing professional engineers and scientists involved in the planning, design, execution, inspection, and supervision for the proper retrofitting of buildings.
;. --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Buildings --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Reinforced concrete construction. --- Earthquake effects --- Analysis. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Edifices --- Halls --- Structures --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Architecture --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Concrete construction --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration --- Materials. --- Geology. --- System safety. --- Structural Materials. --- Natural Hazards. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Prevention --- Materials --- Structural materials. --- Natural disasters. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- System safety --- Dependability --- Trustworthiness --- Conduct of life --- Factory management --- Industrial engineering --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Standardization --- Quality assurance --- Quality of products --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Architectural materials --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials
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This book presents a selection of the best papers from the HEaRT 2015 conference, held in Lisbon, Portugal, which provided a valuable forum for engineers and architects, researchers and educators to exchange views and findings concerning the technological history, construction features and seismic behavior of historical timber-framed walls in the Mediterranean countries. The topics covered are wide ranging and include historical aspects and examples of the use of timber-framed construction systems in response to earthquakes, such as the gaiola system in Portugal and the Bourbon system in southern Italy; interpretation of the response of timber-framed walls to seismic actions based on calculations and experimental tests; assessment of the effectiveness of repair and strengthening techniques, e.g., using aramid fiber wires or sheets; and modelling analyses. In addition, on the basis of case studies, a methodology is presented that is applicable to diagnosis, strengthening and improvement of seismic performance and is compatible with modern theoretical principles and conservation criteria. It is hoped that, by contributing to the knowledge of this construction technique, the book will help to promote conservation of this important component of Europe’s architectural heritage.
Engineering. --- Structural mechanics. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Building repair. --- Buildings --- Light construction. --- Steel construction. --- Lightweight construction. --- Technology --- Structural materials. --- Light Construction, Steel Construction, Timber Construction. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- History of Technology. --- Structural Materials. --- Geology. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- History. --- Wooden-frame buildings --- Earthquake resistant design --- Architecture --- Hydraulic engineering --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Timber buildings --- Timber-frame buildings --- Wood buildings --- Wood-frame buildings --- Wooden buildings --- Design and construction --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Art --- Building --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Building, Wooden --- Framing (Building) --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Building construction. --- Technology-History. --- Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Engineering—Geology. --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Technology—History. --- Architectural materials --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Flow of water --- Water --- Jets --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Construction, Lightweight --- Light construction --- Light weight construction --- Minimum weight construction --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Iron and steel building --- Iron construction --- Steel and iron building --- Steel construction --- Girders --- Graphic statics --- Iron --- Steel --- Iron, Structural --- Steel, Structural --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details --- Geology --- Solids. --- Buildings—Maintenance. --- Technology. --- Building materials. --- Light-weight Construction, Steel and Timber Construction. --- Geoengineering. --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Science --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids
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